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Great post from Rich Skrenta about Winner-Take-All: Google and the Third Age of Computing. To his initial chart I would add a third column reflecting what they were monetizing:
| IBM | 1950-1980 | Sell hardware |
| Microsoft | 1984-1998 | Hardware is commodity, sell software. |
| 2001- | Software is a commodity, sell attention. |
Note that both IBM and Microsoft were selling "stuff", even if the stuff was just an arrangement of 1's and 0's as in Microsoft's case. To borrow a page from Goldhaber, now that "stuff" is so easy for people to get, the real economy is in attention--the one thing which cannot be commoditized or pirated or open-sourced.